The 4 Cs of Diamonds

The universal standard for assessing diamond quality — Cut, Color, Clarity, and Carat weight. Understanding these four factors will help you choose the perfect diamond.

C

Cut

The most important C

Cut refers to how well a diamond's facets interact with light. It is widely considered the most important of the 4 Cs because even a diamond with perfect color and clarity will look dull if it is poorly cut.

Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair
Poor
💡 Always choose Excellent or Very Good cut for maximum brilliance.
C

Color

Less is more

Diamond color is graded on a scale from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow or brown). Colorless diamonds (D–F) are the rarest and most valuable, while near-colorless grades (G–J) offer excellent value.

D–F (Colorless)
G–J (Near Colorless)
K–M (Faint)
N–R (Very Light)
S–Z (Light)
💡 G or H color in a white gold setting is virtually indistinguishable from D and costs significantly less.
C

Clarity

Nature's fingerprints

Clarity refers to the absence of inclusions (internal characteristics) and blemishes (external characteristics). Most inclusions are microscopic and do not affect a diamond's beauty.

FL/IF (Flawless)
VVS1–VVS2
VS1–VS2 (Recommended)
SI1–SI2
I1–I3
💡 VS1 or VS2 clarity offers excellent value — inclusions are invisible to the naked eye.
C

Carat

Size isn't everything

Carat is the unit of weight for diamonds. One carat equals 200 milligrams. Two diamonds of equal carat weight can vary significantly in value based on cut, color, and clarity.

0.50 ct (5.2mm)
0.75 ct (5.9mm)
1.00 ct (6.5mm)
1.50 ct (7.4mm)
2.00 ct (8.2mm)
💡 A 0.90 ct diamond looks nearly identical to 1.00 ct but costs 15–20% less.